@ramfel Many are found in position statement on "humane dog training" from AVSAB (an organization that makes money off of dogs with behavior problems). They are listed at the end of the position statement. You can find many with just a google search, others take more work and a few are behind paywalls. None of these are good research. Link below.
https://avsab.org/resources/position-statements/
The very first one listed is a “survey” of other studies, and talks about the inherent flaws in surveys, and then goes on to include a large number of these flawed surveys. The section in this paper on the problems with surveys is worth reading.
When doing research, it’s a absolutely critical to properly isolate the variables being studied, and accurately measure the results. Many of these papers fail at both of these. One that claims to prove reward based training was just as effective as balanced training included citronella spray collars and muzzles in the group of methods defined as “aversive”…. Wait, they just said that reward based training is just as effective as a citronella spray collar?
None of these studies isolate a training variable effectively. The measurements to are terrible, and many are just surveys of random dog owners….if you want to study what type of training is most effective, study the best. If you wanted to find out what golf club worked the best, would you hand out surveys to random people on a driving range, or would you have a pro like Tiger Woods use it and then actually measure the difference in the trajectory of the balls?
And I haven’t even touched on “confounding variables” - unmeasured variables that influences the outcome of the study, that if unaccounted for may cause errors and impact the results.
Yes, shitty “Science” annoys me.